August 2020

Research that showcases expertise!

Welcome to 2020's fifth edition of the North-West University's newsletter, Research@NWU. The aim of the newsletter is to showcase research projects, researchers and related events. This newsletter is one of seven, distributed to academic staff and researchers during the year.

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Be inspired: Teachers without Borders

The year 2020 will probably be remembered in history books for the Coronavirus and the Covid-19 pandemic that brought the entire world to a standstill.

The unseen world of microbiology became part of our daily routines, with social distancing and sanitising practices to combat the spread of the virus, while scientists frantically search for a vaccine.

This highlights the need for a new generation of young scientists to take us into the future and assist humanity to find solutions to problems that threaten its existence.

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Early childhood development rises from the (tr)ash

It is a fact that many children find themselves in barren school classes and playgrounds because their parents, educators and caregivers are often unaware of the importance of providing opportunities for purposeful play in the early years. Fortunately, researchers from the NWU, under leadership of Prof Mariette Koen, are joining forces with Singakwenza, a non-profit ECD organisation, to present workshops to teach adults on the importance of play and how they can make their own toys and learning materials out of recycled materials.

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Plastic problem: NWU researchers highlight major data gaps

Our oceans are choking on plastic debris. In fact, marine plastic debris is one of the most pressing environmental concerns facing the world today, with devastating effects for both humans and the environment. But just how big a culprit is South Africa? Prof Henk Bouwman from the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences says that this is by no means an easy question to answer because of gaps in the available data. "Until fairly recently the assumption was that South Africa is the 11th worst contributor to marine plastic pollution," he says.

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Insects: putting edible creepy crawlies on the menu

While many people cringe at the thought of consuming bugs, entomophagy – the term for eating insects – has been practised for hundreds of years in South Africa. In the North West, Limpopo and Mpumalanga, flying ants, grasshoppers, mopane worms, African metallic wood-boring beetles and edible stinkbugs are delicacies. However, because of the influence of mass media, many South Africans perceive insects as disease-carriers and crop destroyers, instead of noting the crucial role they play in food security, nutrition, soil improvement and pollination.

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Please share your comments and input by sending an email to the newsletter editor, willie.duplessis@nwu.ac.za